What is 工程

Since prehistoric times when the caveman invented the wheel, engineers have played a vital role in society. Using theories 和 applications of science 和 mathematics, engineers work to design, create 和 improve things to solve problems 和 benefit the world at large. Their work ranges from designing 和 building 桥梁 to making business deals, researching new methods of production 和 testing manufactured products for quality 和 safety assurance.

Different Types of 工程

While no list can be all-inclusive, the following is a sampling of different types of engineers.

  • Aerospace engineers -设计, 分析, 生产和, 偶尔, install components that make up aircraft, 宇宙飞船, high-altitude vehicles 和 missiles
  • Agricultural engineers
  • Biomedical engineers
  • 化学工程师 – work in different areas of industry to turn recent advances in chemistry into products
  • 土木工程师 – create cities 和 design, 计划, 修建道路, 桥梁, buildings 和 other types of infrastructure.
  • Communications engineers
  • 电脑工程师 – work with computer systems to help companies maintain their computer networks 和 help determine what technical direction they should take.
  • Control systems engineers
  • Electrical engineers -设计 chips for VCRs, 音响, radios 和 other electronic products; 和 work with quantum electronics, 声学, signal processing 和 ferroelectrics.
  • Environmental engineers
  • Geotechnical engineers
  • Industrial engineers – work with companies to determine how they should best allocate their resources (A large percent of industrial engineers work with manufacturing companies 和 specialize in a specific area.)
  • Management/economics engineers
  • Manufacturing engineers
  • Materials engineers -设计 new materials 和 new processes for making materials; also select 和 apply existing materials to solve design problems
  • Mechanical engineers
  • 采矿工程师
  • 核工程师 – work to optimize the output of nuclear 计划ts 和 in atomic research facilities
  • 海洋工程师
  • 光学工程师
  • Petroleum engineers
  • 机器人工程师 -设计 和 make robots, as well as develop new uses 和 abilities for robots
  • 卫生工程师
  • Structural engineers – ensure that buildings 和 other structures are safe 和 meet the required codes
  • Transportation engineers -计划, design 和 upgrade streets, 高速公路, 铁路, airports 和 other transit 和 transportation systems.